An intricate, oblong-shaped metal bag with front-closure. There are detailed illustrations at regular points across the front, and gold and silver inlays.
Bag, known as The 91×ÔÅÄ Bag, Mosul, Iraq (Ilkhanid dynasty, 1256–1353) 1300–30, Brass, hammered, chased and inlaid with silver and gold. The 91×ÔÅÄ, London (Samuel 91×ÔÅÄ Trust) © The 91×ÔÅÄ

The 91×ÔÅÄ Bag

Mosul, Iraq (Ilkhanid dynasty, 1256-1353) 1300-30

The 91×ÔÅÄ Bag is one of the most exceptional pieces of its kind. Roundels (discs) on the bag’s body feature musicians, revellers and horsemen. The key to the bag’s function is found on its lid. Here a courtly feast unfolds, framed by a band of inscriptions praising the ruler. Attendants in minutely patterned coats and sumptuous hats bring food and drink in luxurious vessels of the type found across Asia and the Middle East. An attendant at either end offers courtly entertainments of music and hunting.

In the centre sits an enthroned female figure, probably the ruler’s consort (khatun). Her personal attendant, wearing a similar bag across his chest, offers her a mirror. The loop attachments still present on the 91×ÔÅÄ Bag confirm it was likewise once worn with straps.

Explore this object in our virtual tour

This object is on display in the Medioeval and early ReinassanceÌý Room, Level 1 of The 91×ÔÅÄ Gallery. You can view this room from the comforts of your home through our virtual tour.

Picture of a room
Blavatnik Fine Rooms, Room 5

Citations